The Metamorphosis of Leadership in a Democratic Mexico


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The Metamorphosis of Leadership in a Democratic Mexico is a broad analysis of Mexico's changing leadership over the past eight decades, stretching from its pre-democratic era (1935-1988), to its democratic transition (1988-2000) to its democratic period (2000-the present). In it, Roderic Camp, one of the most distinguished scholars of Mexican politics, seeks to answer two questions: 1) how has Mexican political leadership evolved since the 1930s and in what ways, beyond ideology, has the shift from a semi-authoritarian, one-party system to a democratic, electoral system altered the country's leadership? and 2) which aspects of Mexican leadership have been most affected by this shift in political models and when and why did the changes in leadership occur? Rather than viewing Mexico's current government as a true democracy, Camp sees it as undergoing a process of consolidation, under which the competitive electoral process has resulted in a system of governing institutions supported by the majority of citizens and significant strides toward plurality. Accordingly, he looks at the relationship between the decentralization of political power and the changing characteristics, experiences and paths to power of national leaders.The book, which represents four decades of Camp's work, is based upon a detailed study of 3000 politicians from the 1930s through the present, incorporating regional media accounts and Camp's own interviews with Mexican presidents, cabinet members, assistant secretaries, senators, governors, and party presidents.
The Metamorphosis of Leadership in a Democratic Mexico Review
Review by Choice ReviewCamp (Claremont McKenna College) is the leading scholar on Mexican elites. Here Camp divides the comprehensive data from his Mexican political biographies project (see Mexican Political Biographies, 1884-1935, CH, Dec'91, 29-1841, and Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-1993, CH, Feb'96, 33-3061) into the predemocratic era (1935-88), the era of democratic transition (1988-2000), and the democratic period (2000-09). He then attempts to answer questions about the effects of democratization, institutional changes, and kinship ties on Mexican political leadership. Statistical data are supplemented by biographical descriptions of leaders, families, and networks. Examples of Camp's conclusions include the following: In the predemocratic era, only one of three Institutional Revolutionary Party leaders had held a political party position, compared to eight of ten National Action Party leaders. Since democracy arrived in 2000, there have been few working-class politicians in the judicial or executive branches at the national level. Democratization produced more changes in the legislative branch than in the other branch of government. Since the 1930s, more than a third of the prominent political leaders were related to other Mexicans who had reached important positions on the national or state levels. And semi-proportional representation in the Mexican Congress for opposition parties, which began in 1964, had major long-term consequences. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. R. E. Hartwig Texas A&M University--Kingsville
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