Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Praxis II Audiology (0342) Exam Flashcard Study System: Praxis II Test Practice Questions & Review for the Praxis II: Subject Assessments

Praxis II Audiology (0342) Exam Flashcard Study System: Praxis II Test Practice Questions & Review for the Praxis II: Subject Assessments

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Praxis II Audiology (0342) Exam Flashcard Study System uses repetitive methods of study to teach you how to break apart and quickly solve difficult test questions on the Praxis II: Subject Assessments. Study after study has shown that spaced repetition is the most effective form of learning, and nothing beats flashcards when it comes to making repetitive learning fun and fast. Our flashcards enable you to study small, digestible bits of information that are easy to learn and give you exposure to the different question types and concepts. Praxis II Audiology (0342) Exam Flashcard Study System covers all of the most important topics that you'll need to know to be successful on test day.

Praxis II Audiology (0342) Exam Flashcard Study System: Praxis II Test Practice Questions & Review for the Praxis II: Subject Assessments Review

As a student, I learn in a number of different ways. Sometimes I like to see things and read them and other times I like to hear them. I've found that a combination really works best for me. When I was up against a big audiology test, I wanted to use both ways of learning to get the information ingrained into my head as good as possible. I bought these flash cards because they were inexpensive and I thought they might help me study in both manners if I wanted to. I was so glad I had them once I realized how good they were. They had all of the information on them that I needed and covered each subject within the area I needed to study. I was able to read the cards to get the visual learning in and I also read the questions and then answered them out loud so I could hear myself saying them. I did a number of things with these flash cards and I feel like all of them helped me learn what I needed to know in time for the test. It seems strange that I used flash cards for a test about hearing, but the test is taken like any other test...with paper and pencil. So I'm glad I was able to use the flash cards in a number of ways to help me learn the material in every possible manner.

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Monday, July 30, 2012

Psychologists' Desk Reference

Psychologists' Desk Reference

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Fully revised and expanded, this third edition of the Psychologists' Desk Reference includes several new chapters on emerging topics in psychology and incoporates updates from top clinicians and program directors in the field. This classic companion for mental health practioners presents an even larger variety of information required in daily practice in one easy-to-use resource. Covering the entire spectrum of practice issues-from diagnostic codes, practice guidelines, treatment principles, and report checklists, to insight and advice from today's most respected clinicians-this peerless reference gives fingertip access to the whole range of current knowledge. Intended for use by all mental health professionals, the Desk Reference covers assessment and diagnosis, testing and psychometrics, treatment and psychotherapy, biology and pharmacotherapy, self-help resources, ethical and legal issues, forensic practice, financial and insurance matters, and prevention and cosultation. Chapters have been clearly written by master clinicians and include easy-to-read checklists and tables as well as helpful advice. Filled with information psychologists use everyday, the Psychologists' Desk Reference, Third Edition, will be the most important and widely used volume in the library of psychologists, social workers, and counselors everywhere.

Psychologists' Desk Reference Review

If you want a rundown on an important topic related to psychology (especially psychotherapy and counseling) this book is a must have. It's the best place to start, and the authors of each entry are among the top experts on the topics they cover. Updated references make it easy to know where to look if more information is needed. And yet entry authors have done a good job of giving plenty of information in a compact format. I find I usually get what I need from the volume alone.
Good job.

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Sunday, July 29, 2012

The Psychosomatic Assessment (Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine)

The Psychosomatic Assessment (Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine)

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Psychosomatic medicine has developed methods to increase diagnostic accuracy and improve targeted therapeutic approaches in all fields of medicine. In this context, clinimetrics, the science of clinical measurements, provides unprecedented opportunities for psychosomatic assessment.This volume illustrates how this approach can be translated into everyday practice complementing and improving the medical interview. The most sensitive and reliable clinical methods are presented for evaluating specific psychosocial aspects of disease, i.e. childhood adversities, life events and chronic stress, lifestyle, sexual function, subclinical and affective disturbances, personality, illness behavior, well-being and family dynamics. Each chapter provides practical illustrations as to how crucial information can be obtained with specific methods individualized according to the patients � needs. A hyperlink is provided to a website that contains many of the instruments assessed in the volume.This book enables the reader to understand the value of the psychosomatic approach in clinical practice. It is intended to expand and refine the skills of clinicians who work in general and specialized medicine and psychiatry, whether physicians, psychologists or other health professionals.

The Psychosomatic Assessment (Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine) Review

Clinical judgement is based upon training and experience. This multi authored volume reviews the necessary elements and issues in psychosomatic patients which includes all psychiatric patients-biopsychosocial issues for all of them and all medical patients. The psychosomatic approach is universal in medicine. Patients do not exist in a biologic vacuum but have a psychosocial world as well. A necessary volume in any physician's library

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Saturday, July 28, 2012

Publish / Subscribe Systems: Design and Principles (Wiley Series on Communications Networking & Distributed Systems)

Publish / Subscribe Systems: Design and Principles (Wiley Series on Communications Networking & Distributed Systems)

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This book offers an unified treatment of the problems solved by publish/subscribe, how to design and implement the solutions

In this book, the author provides an insight into the publish/subscribe technology including the design, implementation, and evaluation of new systems based on the technology.� The book also addresses the basic design patterns and solutions, and discusses their application in practical application scenarios. Furthermore, the author examines current standards and industry best practices as well as recent research proposals in the area. Finally, necessary content matching, filtering, and aggregation algorithms and data structures are extensively covered as well as the mechanisms needed for realizing distributed publish/subscribe across the Internet.

Key Features:

  • Addresses the basic design patterns and solutions
  • Covers applications and example cases including; combining Publish/Subscribe with cloud, Twitter, Facebook, mobile push (app store), Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), Internet of Things and multiplayer games
  • Examines current standards and industry best practices as well as recent research proposals in the area
  • Covers content matching, filtering, and aggregation algorithms and data structures as well as the mechanisms needed for realizing distributed publish/subscribe across the Internet

Publish/Subscribe Systems will be an invaluable guide for graduate/postgraduate students and specialists in the IT industry, distributed systems and enterprise computing, software engineers and programmers working in social computing and mobile computing, researchers. Undergraduate students will also find this book of interest.

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Publish / Subscribe Systems: Design and Principles (Wiley Series on Communications Networking & Distributed Systems) Review

This book covers a lot of ground, including introductions to basic concepts such as web technologies and P2P/DHTs, something I didn't expect in a book targeted at researchers. Explaining basics is fine, but it means that a lot of details don't fit into a book of only 330 pages.

While the number of systems mentioned in this book is impressive, every subchapter only covers what you'd read in an abstract. Without these crucial details, it's still a nice read, but doesn't help the reader in actually understanding the systems it mentions.

The book is simply too thin for 90+ USD.

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Friday, July 27, 2012

Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton's Mathematical Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736

Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton's Mathematical Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736

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Isaac Newton's Principia is considered one of the masterpieces in the history of science. The mathematical methods employed by Newton in the Principia stimulated much debate among his contemporaries, especially Leibniz, Huygens, Bernoulli and Euler, who debated their merits and drawbacks. Among the questions they asked were: How should natural philosophy be mathematized?; Is it legitimate to use uninterpreted symbols?; Is it possible to depart from the established Archimedean or Galilean/Huygenian tradition of geometrizing nature?; What is the value of elegance and conciseness?; What is the relation between Newton's geometrical methods and the calculus? This book explains how Newton addressed these issues, taking into consideration the values that directed the research of Newton and his contemporaries. This book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in departments of history of science, philosophy of science, physics, mathematics and astronomy.

Reading the Principia: The Debate on Newton's Mathematical Methods for Natural Philosophy from 1687 to 1736 Review

My review is restricted to challenging one of Guicciardini's theses, namely that "foundational worries about the nature of infinitesimal quantities" motivated Newton, "this champion of series, infinitesimals and algebra," "to distance himself from his early researches" and reshape his calculus in terms of geometry and limits (p. 30). Guicciardini calls this "one of the most spectacular processes in the history of mathematics, comparable to Einstein's refusal of quantum mechanics" (pp. 6-7).

Guicciardini presents almost no evidence for his extravagant claim that Newton "refused" his early calculus on foundational grounds. Basically, the evidence is restricted to one or two quotations that could be seen as prima facie support for the thesis in question.

The first occasion where Newton rephrased his calculus in terms of "first and ultimate ratios" was in his Geometria curvilinea of circa 1680. Since Guicciardini wants to claim that foundational concerns was one of the driving forces behind this new approach to the calculus, he writes:

"It should be observed that the Geometria curvilinea is opened by a long declaration about the lack of rigour and elegance of the methods followed by those 'men of recent times' who have abandoned the geometrical methods of the Ancients." (pp. 34-35, supported by a reference to Mathematical Papers, vol. 4, pp. 420-425.)

This, however, is a blatant lie. If you follow the reference and read Newton's actual words, you will find that this preface is concerned entirely with elegance and does not contain a single word about rigour. We do indeed find the following statement:

"Those who have taken the measure of curvilinear figures have usually views them as made up of infinitely many infinitely-small parts. I, in fact, shall consider them as generated by growing, arguing that they are greater, equal or less according as they grow more swiftly, equally swiftly or more slowly from their beginning." (quoted by Guicciardini on p. 33)

But there is no indication whatever that Newton takes this to be an issue of rigour. On the contrary, Newton immediately emphasises very clearly and explicitly that this is an explanation of the superior elegance of this method: "this is the natural source for measuring quantities generated by continuous flow ... both on account of the clarity and brevity of the reasoning involved and because of the simplicity of the conclusions and the illustrations required."

The only other substantial piece of evidence that Guicciardini puts forward as support for his thesis is the following quotation from Newton's account of the Commercium epistolicum.

"We have no ideas of infinitely little quantities & therefore Mr Newton introduced fluxions into his method that it might proceed by finite quantities as much as possible. It is more natural and geometrical because founded upon the primae quantitatum nascentium rationes wch have a being in Geometry, whilst indivisibles upon which [Leibniz's] Differential method is founded have no being either in Geometry or in nature. ... Nature generates quantities by continual flux or increase, & the ancient Geometers admitted such a generation of areas & solids ... But the summing up of indivisibles to compose an area or solid was never yet admitted into Geometry." (p. 35)

This is extremely feeble evidence for Guicciardini's thesis for several reasons: (1) it was written long after the fact, in 1715; (2) it was written in the context of the priority dispute, in which context Newton is know to have lied repeatedly; (3) again the emphasis is that Newton's method is "more natural," not that it is more rigorous; (4) it makes little sense to take this to be a condemnation of Leibnizean calculus as regards foundations, for the foundations of Newton's calculus and that of Leibniz are essentially identical (cf. pp. 159-161): for example, while it may seem that the last sentence in the quotation above is directed against Leibniz's conception of the integral as a sum of rectangles of area ydx, Newton's Riemann-style definition of integrals (p. 45) is at least as well adapted to providing a foundation for this approach as for Newton's own methods, and the same goes for Newton's foundations for differentiation, both geometric (p. 34) and algebraic (p. 36); (5) it makes little sense to take this to express a difference between Newton's early and late styles, for Newton himself writes in the same document that the limit-based approach "was Mr. Newton's way of working on those Days [in 1669], when he wrote this Compendium of his Analysis. And the same Way of working he used in his Book of Quadratures, and still uses to this Day." (Not quoted by Guicciardini.) While this last quotation appears to be somewhat finessed for the purposes of the priority dispute, I still think it expresses a fundamental truth borne out by the evidence: namely that Newton's transition from his early to his late style was, while profound from the point of view of elegance, basically trivial from the point of view of rigour and foundations.

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